The Role and Strategy of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) in Strengthening Food Security Towards Indonesia’s Food Sovereignty 2045

Abstract

This study explores the critical role and strategic approaches of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) in enhancing food security as part of Indonesia's vision for food sovereignty by 2045. Employing a qualitative research methodology through literature review and library research, the study synthesizes existing knowledge on BUMDES' contributions to local food systems, economic empowerment, and sustainable agricultural practices. The findings highlight how BUMDES serve as pivotal actors in mobilizing community resources, fostering innovation, and supporting smallholder farmers to improve food availability and accessibility. Furthermore, the study discusses strategic frameworks adopted by BUMDES to address challenges such as market access, supply chain management, and policy alignment with national food security goals. By analyzing various case studies and policy documents, the research underscores the importance of strengthening institutional capacities and promoting collaborative governance to achieve resilient and inclusive food systems. The study concludes that empowering BUMDES through targeted strategies can significantly contribute to Indonesia's food sovereignty ambitions, ensuring long-term food security and rural development. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars interested in rural enterprise development and food security policy.