Effective Strategies in Modern Livestock Management to Increase Productivity and Profitability

Abstract

This study explores effective strategies in modern livestock management aimed at enhancing productivity and profitability. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology through comprehensive literature review and library research, this paper synthesizes insights from recent scholarly articles, industry reports, and case studies that focus on advancements and best practices in livestock production. The analysis highlights key strategies such as precision feeding, genetic improvement, animal health management, sustainable housing systems, and technological integration including digital monitoring and data analytics. Precision feeding optimizes nutrient delivery tailored to animal requirements, reducing waste and improving growth rates. Genetic improvement programs contribute to higher yield and disease resistance, enhancing overall herd performance. Effective health management, incorporating preventive measures and timely interventions, minimizes disease outbreaks and mortality. Sustainable housing and welfare-focused systems promote better animal well-being, directly correlating with increased productivity. Furthermore, the integration of technology—such as IoT devices, automated feeders, and real-time monitoring—enables farmers to make data-driven decisions, optimize resource use, and detect early signs of health issues. The study also discusses challenges like high initial costs, need for technical expertise, and adaptation to local contexts. The findings underscore the importance of combining these strategies within an integrated management framework to achieve sustainable and profitable livestock production. This research provides valuable implications for livestock producers, policymakers, and agribusiness stakeholders seeking to improve efficiency, economic returns, and animal welfare in modern livestock operations.