Market Access and Value Chain Efficiency in Small-Scale Fisheries: A Case Study from Indonesia

Abstract

Small-scale fisheries (SSF) in Indonesia play a vital role in local livelihoods and national food security, yet they face significant challenges in market access and value chain efficiency. This study employs a qualitative approach through comprehensive literature review and library research to analyze the current state of market integration and value chain dynamics in Indonesian SSF. The research synthesizes findings from various academic and institutional sources to identify key barriers such as limited infrastructure, weak bargaining power of fishers, and inadequate regulatory frameworks that constrain small-scale fishers’ ability to capture fair economic returns. The study highlights the critical role of middlemen and the lack of direct market access, which often results in reduced profit margins for fishers. Furthermore, inefficiencies in post-harvest handling and cold chain logistics contribute to significant product losses, undermining both income and food quality. The review also discusses policy interventions and collaborative models, such as the Pentahelix approach, which integrates government, private sector, academia, community, and media to enhance market connectivity and value chain performance. The findings underscore the need for holistic strategies that address technical, financial, and governance aspects to improve SSF sustainability and economic resilience. This study contributes to the understanding of how improved market access and value chain efficiency can empower small-scale fishers in Indonesia, fostering equitable growth and sustainable fisheries management.