Indonesia's Active Free Politics in the Two-State Solution Hamas-Israel conflict

Abstract

The conflict between Hamas and Israel has become a complex global issue with significant impacts on security and stability in the Middle East. This study employs a qualitative approach with a literature review method to analyze the role and contribution of Indonesia's active and independent foreign policy in promoting a two-state solution as a resolution to this conflict. The focus includes an analysis of Indonesia's foreign policy, challenges and opportunities in diplomacy, and the implications of the two-state solution. Findings reveal that Indonesia consistently supports Palestine through various diplomatic initiatives and humanitarian aid. However, the application of the principle of active and independent policy faces challenges in balancing idealism and realism on the international stage. This research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of Indonesia's contribution to peace efforts and sustainable solutions in the Middle East.