Hydrological Impact of Mining Activities on Surrounding River Systems and Civil Infrastructure Resilience

Abstract

This study investigates the hydrological impact of mining activities on surrounding river systems and the resilience of civil infrastructure in affected regions. Employing a qualitative methodology, this research synthesizes existing literature to understand how mining operations alter hydrological patterns, affect water quality, and influence the overall health of river ecosystems. The review highlights the various ways in which mining activities disrupt natural water flows, leading to increased sedimentation, altered flood regimes, and contamination of water resources. Furthermore, the study examines the implications of these hydrological changes for civil infrastructure, including bridges, roads, and water supply systems, emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies to enhance resilience. Key findings indicate that communities near mining sites face significant risks, including infrastructure damage and diminished water quality, which can adversely affect public health and local economies. The study concludes by recommending integrated management approaches that consider the hydrological impacts of mining and promote sustainable practices to mitigate adverse effects on river systems and infrastructure resilience. This research contributes to the discourse on environmental management and sustainable development in mining regions, providing valuable insights for policymakers, engineers, and environmentalists aiming to balance economic growth with ecological preservation.