The Transformation of Traditional Culture in Responding to the Challenges of Globalization in Local Indonesian Communities

Abstract

This study explores the transformation of traditional culture in local Indonesian communities as a response to globalization, employing a qualitative research method through an extensive literature review. Globalization, characterized by intensified cross-cultural interactions and technological advancements, has posed significant challenges to the preservation of indigenous traditions, languages, and practices. Focusing on diverse Indonesian communities, this research investigates how traditional cultural elements adapt, resist, or evolve in the face of global influences. By analyzing scholarly articles, ethnographic studies, and policy documents, the study identifies key patterns of cultural adaptation, including hybridization, revitalization efforts, and the commodification of cultural heritage for tourism. Findings reveal that while globalization threatens cultural homogenization, local communities actively negotiate their identities by integrating global elements into traditional frameworks. For instance, rituals and art forms are reinterpreted to appeal to younger generations and international audiences, while digital platforms are increasingly utilized to document and promote indigenous knowledge. However, challenges such as cultural commodification, generational disconnection, and the marginalization of local languages persist. The study also highlights the role of community-led initiatives, government policies, and educational programs in fostering sustainable cultural preservation. It argues that cultural transformation is not merely a passive consequence of globalization but a dynamic process of agency and resilience. The research underscores the need for balanced strategies that honor cultural authenticity while embracing selective innovation. By contextualizing Indonesia’s experience within broader theoretical debates on cultural globalization, this study contributes to understanding how traditional societies navigate modernity without eroding their heritage.