Facial Recognition Technology in Indonesia: Opportunities and Ethical Challenges

Abstract

Facial Recognition Technology (FRT) has emerged as a powerful tool in various sectors, ranging from security to personalized services. In Indonesia, its adoption is gaining momentum, offering significant opportunities for enhancing public safety, streamlining administrative processes, and improving customer experiences. This study employs a qualitative research methodology to explore the implementation of FRT in Indonesia, focusing on its potential applications and the ethical challenges it presents. Data were collected through document analysis, interviews with key stakeholders, and observations of relevant cases. The findings reveal that FRT is being utilized in diverse fields, such as law enforcement, border control, and financial services, where it offers efficiency and accuracy benefits. However, its rapid deployment also raises critical ethical concerns, including privacy violations, data security risks, biases in algorithm design, and potential misuse for surveillance purposes. Furthermore, the lack of comprehensive regulations governing FRT usage in Indonesia exacerbates these challenges. This study underscores the urgent need for a balanced approach that maximizes the opportunities provided by FRT while addressing its ethical and regulatory shortcomings. By fostering transparent policies, public awareness, and inclusive technology development, Indonesia can harness FRT as a transformative tool without compromising ethical standards. The insights from this research contribute to the global discourse on the responsible implementation of emerging technologies in diverse socio-cultural contexts.