Farmers' Attitudes Towards Fertilizer and Pesticide Use in Enhancing Agricultural Yields

Abstract

Agriculture plays a critical role in ensuring global food security, with fertilizers and pesticides serving as essential inputs to enhance crop productivity. However, farmers' attitudes toward the use of these agrochemicals significantly influence their effectiveness and environmental sustainability. This study aims to explore farmers' perceptions, knowledge, and behavioral patterns regarding the use of fertilizers and pesticides in improving agricultural yields. Employing a qualitative research approach, this study utilizes a literature review and library research methodology to analyze existing academic sources, policy reports, and case studies related to farmers’ perspectives on agrochemical usage. The findings indicate that while fertilizers and pesticides contribute to increased crop yields, farmers' attitudes vary based on factors such as economic considerations, environmental awareness, government policies, and access to education. Some farmers perceive fertilizers and pesticides as indispensable for achieving high productivity, whereas others express concerns about soil degradation, water pollution, and human health risks. Additionally, studies suggest that knowledge dissemination, sustainable agricultural practices, and regulatory frameworks play crucial roles in shaping farmers' decisions. The study highlights the need for integrated approaches that balance productivity and environmental sustainability through farmer education, government support, and the promotion of eco-friendly alternatives. By synthesizing insights from various sources, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing farmers' attitudes toward fertilizers and pesticides. Future research should further investigate regional differences and the long-term implications of agrochemical use on agricultural ecosystems.