The Role of Occupational Health and Safety Regulations in Preventing Work-related Injuries and Diseases: A Global Perspective

Abstract

Occupational health and safety (OSH) is a crucial aspect in protecting workers from work-related injuries and diseases. This study aims to explore the role of OSH regulation in preventing occupational injuries and diseases from a global perspective. Using a qualitative method based on literature study (library research), this study analyzes various scientific literature, policy reports, and regulatory documents from various countries. The main focus of the study is to identify the effectiveness of OSH regulation in various geographical and sectoral contexts. The results show that strong and well-implemented OSH regulations have a significant impact on reducing the incidence of occupational injuries and diseases. Successful regulations typically include a clear legal framework, strict oversight mechanisms, and active participation of workers and management. However, the study also found challenges, such as a lack of regulatory compliance in developing countries due to limited resources, a lack of worker awareness, and weak law enforcement. The integration of technology, such as automated reporting systems and artificial intelligence-based data analytics, is one of the solutions to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of OSH regulations. The conclusion of this study confirms that K3 regulations play an important role in creating a safe and healthy work environment. This study provides recommendations for harmonization of international OSH standards, increased workforce training, and investment in OSH supporting technologies. The implications of this research are relevant for policymakers, managers, and stakeholders in improving the OSH system globally.