Health Law and the Challenges of Handling Chronic Diseases in the National Health Insurance System

Abstract

The National Health Insurance (NHI) system plays a pivotal role in providing universal health coverage, particularly in addressing chronic diseases that impose a significant burden on healthcare systems globally. This study explores the intersection of health law and the management challenges of chronic diseases within the NHI framework. Using a qualitative approach, this research employs literature studies and library research to analyze legislative frameworks, policy documents, and relevant academic articles. Key challenges identified include regulatory ambiguities, inefficiencies in service delivery, and financial constraints in covering long-term care for chronic disease patients. Moreover, disparities in access to quality care due to socio-economic factors remain significant. The study highlights the necessity of strengthening legal frameworks to enhance the efficiency and equity of NHI systems in addressing chronic diseases. Strategic recommendations include revising existing health laws to provide clearer guidelines, fostering public-private partnerships to improve service delivery, and adopting innovative financing models to ensure sustainability. This research contributes to the broader discourse on health policy reform by emphasizing the role of legal instruments in overcoming systemic barriers and improving healthcare outcomes for chronic disease patients. Future research should focus on empirical assessments of NHI reforms and their impacts on chronic disease management to provide actionable insights for policymakers.