Sustainable Land Use Practices: Balancing Agricultural Productivity and Environmental Conservation

Abstract

Sustainable land management has become a major topic in efforts to maintain a balance between agricultural productivity and environmental conservation. This article aims to analyze sustainable land management practices that can support increasing agricultural productivity without sacrificing environmental sustainability. This study uses a qualitative method based on literature studies (library research) to identify innovative approaches that have been applied in various regions and examine their effectiveness in social, economic, and ecological contexts. The results show that practices such as agroforestry, crop rotation, efficient water management, and the use of organic fertilizers have great potential in supporting land sustainability. These approaches not only increase crop yields, but also help preserve soil fertility, reduce erosion, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, the adoption of these practices faces challenges, including a lack of farmer knowledge, limited access to environmentally friendly technologies, and inadequate policy support. The study highlights the need for collaboration between governments, farming communities, and private institutions to accelerate the adoption of sustainable land management practices. A holistic approach that considers technical, economic, and social aspects is essential for creating productive agricultural systems while maintaining ecosystems. This article provides relevant insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers in designing more effective strategies to support sustainable land management in the future.