The Role of Counseling in Addressing Mental Health Issues Among Adolescents: Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract

Mental health issues in adolescents are increasingly becoming a global concern as the social, academic, and technological pressures they face increase. This article discusses the role of counseling in dealing with adolescent mental health issues with a qualitative approach through literature studies. This study uses the library research method to analyze various academic sources, journal articles, and policy reports related to the role of counseling in supporting adolescent mental health. The results of the analysis show that counseling contributes significantly to helping adolescents manage emotions, cope with stress, and strengthen their capacity to face life's challenges. However, there are various challenges identified, including stigma against mental health services, limited access to professional counsellors, and low awareness among adolescents and families about the importance of counseling. On the other hand, opportunities to strengthen the role of counseling include the use of technology for telecounseling, more comprehensive counselor training, and the integration of counseling services in the education system. This article emphasizes the importance of working together with various parties, including families, schools, and the government, to create an environment that supports adolescent mental health. This review provides in-depth insights for practitioners, policymakers, and academics in designing effective interventions to support adolescent mental health through counseling approaches.