Architectural Harmony and Spirituality: Exploring the Role of Room in Javanese Aristocratic Dwellings

Abstract

This study examines the architectural harmony and spirituality embedded in the spatial organization of Javanese aristocratic dwellings, focusing on the cultural and symbolic role of rooms. Using a qualitative methodology involving ethnographic observations and in-depth interviews with cultural experts and residents, this research explores how room arrangements and architectural elements reflect the philosophical values of Javanese culture, such as balance, respect, and spirituality. Findings indicate that the spatial configuration of these dwellings—particularly the placement, design, and usage of rooms—symbolizes a connection to Javanese cosmology, fostering harmony between individuals, their ancestors, and the natural world. The hierarchical arrangement of rooms also reveals the influence of spiritual beliefs on daily life, as certain spaces are dedicated to rituals, ancestor veneration, or personal reflection, reinforcing the occupants' social and spiritual identities. Furthermore, architectural features such as orientation, decoration, and spatial flow are deliberately designed to enhance this spiritual ambiance, allowing for an immersive experience of cultural heritage. This study contributes to the understanding of Javanese aristocratic architecture by demonstrating how it serves not only as a residential space but also as a medium for cultural expression, spiritual practice, and social structure. The insights provided have implications for preserving and interpreting traditional Javanese architecture in the context of modern architectural design and cultural conservation.