Impact of Nurse-Led Telemedicine on Patient Outcomes in Chronic Disease Management

Abstract

Telemedicine has emerged as a transformative approach in healthcare delivery, particularly for chronic disease management. This study investigates the impact of nurse-led telemedicine on patient outcomes in managing chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart failure. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of nurse-led telemedicine interventions. The analysis focuses on key outcome measures, including clinical indicators (blood pressure, blood glucose levels), patient adherence to treatment, quality of life, and hospitalization rates. Results indicate that nurse-led telemedicine significantly improves clinical outcomes, enhances patient adherence to treatment regimens, and reduces hospital admissions. Moreover, telemedicine facilitated personalized care, providing patients with timely follow-up and continuous monitoring, which contributed to better disease control and patient satisfaction. Despite the positive outcomes, challenges such as technology access, digital literacy, and integration with existing healthcare systems were identified. The findings underscore the potential of nurse-led telemedicine in optimizing chronic disease management, with implications for healthcare policy, nursing practice, and future research. Further studies are recommended to explore long-term outcomes and cost-effectiveness in diverse patient populations.